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GenAI for Bharat, by Bharat

An Government of India initiative advancing AI tailored for India's diverse linguistic landscape and unique challenges.

Initiative Overview

Bridging the gap between cutting-edge AI and India's specific needs.

Vision & Mission

BharatGen creates Generative AI solutions relevant to India's diverse culture and languages. We leverage state-of-the-art Computer Vision and NLP to address practical challenges unique to the Indian context.

Core Focus

We emphasize scaling technologies for numerous Indian languages and dialects, tackling problems in agriculture, education, and digital heritage. Goals include democratizing AI, fostering digital inclusivity, and building responsible AI systems.

Project Showcase

Highlighting key research thrusts and developments.

Agribot

Conversational AI for personalized farming advice. Built on 1.3L+ entries, achieves 97.5% accuracy & 91.4% personalization.

GenAIChatbotAgriculture

Indian Dialect Processing

Created parallel corpora for 14 dialects (14k+ sentences). Achieved high dialect classification F1 (>0.90).

NLPDialectsCorpusLow-Resource

Educational AI

Developing models like CASSA & ScoreCLIQ for MCQ difficulty estimation. Also exploring automatic grading.

AIEdAssessmentMCQNLP

Advanced OCR Solutions

Tools for challenging OCR: MultiFOLD (cluttered docs), TEPALM (manuscripts), EroPT (eroded text), handwriting analysis.

OCRVisionManuscriptsHandwriting

Hindi Language Tools

Created Hindi Slang dataset (6k sentences) with high detection F1 (>0.92). Developing spoken error correction models.

NLPHindiSlangCorrection

LLM Reasoning & Understanding

Assessing LLM capabilities on ambiguous reasoning (20.8% accuracy) & understanding language learning challenges (24% overlap).

LLMAI EvaluationReasoning

Publications & Achievements

Disseminating research findings through leading international conferences (Selected 2025 Acceptances).

AIED 2025 (CORE A)

  • CASSA: Context-Aware Self-Attention for MCQ Difficulty
  • ScoreCLIQ: Dynamic LLM Framework for Item Difficulty
  • Automatic Grading of Handwritten Cloze Questions
  • GISA: Gradual Information Selection Attention

COLING 2025

  • TEEMIL: MCQ Difficulty Estimation in Indic Languages

MBCC 2025

  • Assessing LLM Metacognitive Ability
  • FOCUS: Low-resolution OCR Confirmation
  • EAGER: LLMs Guessing Bilingual Translation
  • CLEAR: Comparing LLM/Human Proverb Reworking
  • Evaluating Inferential Reasoning Under Ambiguity
  • LLM Understanding of Language Learning Challenges

Meet the Team

Driven by dedicated researchers at IIT Mandi.

Dr. Rohit Saluja

Dr. Rohit Saluja

Principal Investigator
Asst. Professor, SCEE

Manikandan Ravikiran

Manikandan R.

Collaborator
AI Lead

Thoughtworks India

Core Research Team & Associates

Rajat Verma (PhD) Tarun Sharma (PhD) Shrey Chandola (MTech(R)) Soujatya Sarkar (MTech(R)) Tanmay Tiwari (MTech(R)) Shikhar Dubey (MTech(R)) Sourava Behera (MTech(R)) Ankit Maurya (MTech(R)) Priyanka Singh (Project Assoc.)

Future Directions

Continuing to innovate and expand the horizons of AI for India.

The BharatGen initiative plans to further enhance its impact through several key directions:

  • Fair & Robust Handwriting Recognition: Implementing two-stage recognition (masking + correction).
  • Contextual Language Correction: Building advanced Hindi error correction tools using LLMs for real-world learner scenarios.
  • Enhanced OCR: Improving robustness for degraded historical documents and complex scripts.
  • Dialect & Low-Resource NLP: Expanding the dialect corpus and developing better processing techniques.
  • Cognitively-Inspired AI: Integrating cognitive theories and adaptive learning for LLMs with better reasoning.
Future Work Concept